Customer Relationship Management
Customer management approach
Customers are critical stakeholders in the value chain, contributing revenue that expands the enterprise economic value for the distribution to other stakeholder groups. RATCH therefore gives a priority to product and service responsibility, chiefly in responding to customer demand as best as possible.
As electricity generation is the primary business, RATCH is held responsible for generating and delivering electric power to customers based on their requirements and agreed terms and conditions. RATCH also needs to ensure the production and operations are conducted in line with relevant laws, concerning the well-being of community and labor as well as safety, environmental protection as well as the enterprise action plan on greenhouse gas management and carbon footprint. The treatments of customers as inscribed in the Code of Conduct encompass the safeguarding of customers’ confidential information and personal data, full disclosure of products and services, compliance with contractual and warranty terms, relationship management, communications and complaint handling.
As customers are one of the Company’s material topics, they are a part of the Sustainability Strategy and a goal is set to achieve the best satisfaction from all customer groups.
| Code of Conduct: Treatment of customers |
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| More info: | The Code of Conduct |
Guidelines and goal on customer satisfaction

Key performance in 2024
All 14 power plants, in Thailand and abroad, included in this report (contributing 83.16% of total revenue) generated and distributed 12,848,216 megawatt-hours of electric power 9,907,870 megawatt-hours from fossil fuels and 2,940,346 megawatt-hours from renewable energy. Details are as follows:
Electric power output
| List | Electricity generation by fuel (MWh) | Volume of steam distribution (ton) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | Diesel | Hydro power | Wind power | Solar power | Biomass | ||
| Gross generation | |||||||
| Generation in Thailand | 13,633,852 | 324 | 62,733 | 225,874 | 719,453 | ||
| Generation Aboard | 464,775 | 1,077,569 | 2,534,098 | 79,789 | |||
| Equity-based volume of gross generation | |||||||
| Generation in Thailand | 9,705,268 | 324 | 30,739 | 106,538 | 362,982 | ||
| Generation in Thailand | 464,775 | 516,048 | 2,283,466 | 79,789 | |||
| Electricity distribution | |||||||
| Distribution in Thailand | 13,270,434 | 317 | 62,515 | 76,551 | 576,536 | ||
| Distribution aboard | 456,891 | 1,074,744 | 2,467,946 | 79,363 | |||
| Equity-based volume of distribution | |||||||
| Distribution in Thailand | 9,450,662 | 317 | 30,632 | 94,112 | 289,852 | ||
| Distribution aboard | 456,891 | 514,695 | 2,221,554 | 79,363 | |||
| % contribution of power plants included in this report to the total revenue for the year |
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Management of Power Purchase Agreements
Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) reflect customer needs, which are the volume of electric power needed at a particular period of time. It is necessary that power plants are operated in the way that the demands are fulfilled. The 3 key metrics in this regard are:

Performance in 2024
Availability and Reliability
| Power plants in Thailand | Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) | Reliability Factor (RF) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target | Result | Target | Result | |
| Ratchaburi Thermal Unit 1 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Ratchaburi Thermal Unit 2 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 1 | 80.17 | 84.17 | 93.44 | 98.11 |
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 2 | 91.14 | 95.87 | 93.44 | 98.28 |
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 3 | 89.15 | 95.53 | 92.96 | 99.61 |
| Hin Kong Unit 1 | 99.22 | 96.84 | 99.22 | 96.84 |
| Berkprai Cogeneration | 96.20 | 92.03 | unspecified | |
| RATCH Cogeneration | 97.09 | 97.50 | 98.83 | 99.26 |
| Nava Nakorn Electricity | 98.12 | 98.44 | unspecified | |
| RATCH Energy Rayong | 93.66 | 93.94 | unspecified | 93.74 |
| Ratch Pathana Energy | 99.88 | 99.70 | 99.80 | 99.53 |
Heat Rate
unit: BTU/kWh
| Power plants in Thailand | Natural gas | Bunker oil | Diesel | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target | Result | Target | Result | Target | Result | |
| Ratchaburi Thermal Unit 1 | No dispatch order | a secondary fuel to be used by EGAT’s order when needed | Not relevant | |||
| Ratchaburi Thermal Unit 2 | ||||||
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 1 | 7,191.35 | 7,182.93 | Not relevant | a secondary fuel to be used by EGAT’s order when needed | ||
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 2 | 7,331.66 | 7,323.93 | ||||
| Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Block 3 | 12,911.90 | 13,705.29 | ||||
| Hin Kong Unit 1 | 6,132.60 | 6,128.77 | ||||
| Berkprai Cogeneration | 7,285.86 | 7,347.23 | Not relevant | |||
| Nava Nakorn | 7,810.24 | 7,841.53 | ||||
| RATCH Cogeneration | 7,864.54 | 7,911.04 | ||||
| RATCH Energy Rayong | 7,200.00 | 7,142.86 | ||||
| RATCH Pathana Energy | 8,258.96 | 8,946.17 | ||||
In 2024, Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 was instructed to operate in mode OC1 (Open Cycle) during 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM to respond power demand due to solar farm stop generating at night. It hence resulted of high heat rate of the power plant.
Customer Segment
Electricity and steam buyers in Thailand
| Customer | Power Plant | Equity-based volume of distribution (MWh) | Equity-based volume of steam distribution (ton) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | Solar power | Biomass | |||
| Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) | Ratchaburi | Natural gas: 4,555,405 Diesel: 317 | |||
| Hinkong Unit 1 | 2,477,805 | ||||
| RATCH Cogeneration | 628,829 | ||||
| RATCH Energy Rayong | 607,089 | ||||
| Nava Nakorn | 255,319 | ||||
| Berkprai Cogenration | 209,185 | ||||
| RATCH Pathana Energy | 172,271 | ||||
| Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) | Solarta (8 Projects) | 30,632 | |||
| Songkla Biomass | 30,620 | ||||
| Sahacogen Green | 34,423 | ||||
| Sahagreen Forest | 29,069 | ||||
| Industrial Customers | RATCH Cogeneration | 135,476 | 20,244 | ||
| Nava Nakorn | 193,679 | 52,030 | |||
| Berkprai Cogenration | 4,870 | 5,561 | |||
| REN Korat Energy | 17,463 | ||||
| RATCH Pathana Energy | 193,271 | 155,073 | |||
| Sahacogen Green | 56,451 | ||||
| Sahagreen Forest | 494 | ||||
| Total | 9,450,979 | 30,632 | 94,112 | 289,852 | |
In 2024, 12 power plants under the Company’s operational control generated and distributed 8,906,220 megawatt-hours of electricity to the primary customer, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand. The volume represented 69.32% of the output from all power plants included in this report and it contributed 62.13% of total revenue in the year.
Electricity buyers abroad
The volume of electric power generated and distributed by 2 overseas power plants included in this report reached 3,272,492 megawatt-hours in 2024 or 25.47% of total volume of all power plants included in this report. The output from overseas power plants contributed 21.03% of total revenue in the year.
| Customer/Location | Power plant | Equity-based volume of distribution (MWh) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | Hydropower | Wind power | Solar power | ||
| Australia | |||||
Customers with offtake agreements (Off-takers)
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Kemerton | 142,098 | |||
| Townsville | 261,115 | ||||
| Collinsville | 79,363 | ||||
| Mt. Emerald | 468,666 | ||||
| Collector | 482,783 | ||||
| Yandin | 574,939 | ||||
| Starfish Hill | 74,347 | ||||
National Electricity Market
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Snapper Point | 53,678 | |||
| Windy Hill | 19,624 | ||||
| Toora | 42,374 | ||||
| Lincoln Gap 1,2 | 558,810 | ||||
| Indonesia | |||||
| PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) | Asahan-1 | 514,695 | |||
| Total | 456,891 | 514,695 | 2,221,543 | 79,363 | |
Communication and customer engagement
RATCH’s power plants place an emphasis on consistent discussions with customers, via regular meetings at operating and executive levels. The process not only ensures power plants’ understanding in customer expectations but also strengthens collaboration and long-term relationship.
| Power Plant | EGAT/PEA (times/year) | Industrial customer (times/year) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Executive-level meetings | Practitioner-level meetings | Other activities | Executive-level meetings | Practitioner-level meetings | |
| Ratchaburi | 12 | 12 | 2 seminars | Not relevant | |
Key issues
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| RATCH Cogeneration | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
Key issues
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| Nava Nakorn Electricity | 1 | At least 12 | - | 4 | 4 |
Key issues
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| Berkprai Cogeneration | 4 | 4 | 1 seminar | - | - |
Key issues
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| RATCH Energy Rayong | - | - | 1 seminar | Not relevant | |
Key issues
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| RATCH Pathana Energy | 1 | 4 | - | 2 | 4 |
Key issues
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| Sahagreen Forest | - | 4 | - | - | 2 |
Key issues
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| Sahacogen Green | - | 3 | - | 3 | 3 |
Key issues
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| Hinkong Unit 1 | 1 | 2 | - | Not relevant | |
Key issues
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| Songkhla Biomass | - | At least 4 | - | - | - |
Key issues
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Customer satisfaction survey
In 2024, 4 power plants included in this report, contributing 16.05% of total revenue, conducted customer satisfaction surveys which are summarized below:
| Power Plant | No. of customers | Target satisfaction score (%) | Average satisfaction score (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total number | No. of survey respondents | No. of customers with targeted satisfaction score | |||
| RATCH Cogeneration | 30 | 30 | 18 | 90.00 | 94.72 |
| Nava Nakorn | 33 | 33 | 19 | 90.58 | 92.04 |
| Berkprai Cogeneration | 1 | 1 | 1 | 85.00 | 86.25 |
| RATCH Pathana Energy | 50 | 50 | 50 | 90.00 | 93.13 |
| Total average | 88.90 | 91.54 | |||
Actions to manage and satisfy customer needs
| Customers’ issues of concern and management guidelines |
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| Ratchaburi Power Plant |
| EGAT’s need: Reserved Shutdown and preparation for Open Cycle operation Action: The Ratchaburi Combined Cycle Power Plant (Unit 3) has been ordered in mode of reserved shutdown. Meanwhile, it should be prepared for Open Cycle operation responding power demand during peak hours (19:00–20:00) when solar farms stop generating. In 2024, the order was placed to the plant for 17 days in March, April, November, and December. |
| RATCH Cogeneration Power Plant |
| Industrial customers’ need: Product quality and stability Action: Consistently inspected the electricity and steam distribution systems to ensure stability and product delivery on demand. |
| Nava Nakorn Power Plant |
| Industrial customers’ need: Electric meter reading Action: Improved the online data transmission system to fix complications regarding the automatic meter reading (AMR), as customers required the information for the evaluation of daily production |
| Berkprai Cogeneration Power Plant |
| Industrial customers’ need: Dispatch of power plant’s monthly generation plan Action: Scheduled the time for the dispatch, to facilitate customers’ production planning when the power plant’s steam distribution exceeded 5 tons per hour during off-peak periods. |
| RATCH Pathana Energy Power Plant |
| Industrial customers’ need: Improvement on power plant’s reliability Action: Prepared and sent customers the operational plan and followed the plan for enhanced stability in the electricity and steam distribution system. |
| Sahacogen Green Power Plant |
| PEA and industrial customers’ need: Improvement on power plant’s reliability Action: Delivered customers the plans on production, maintenance and equipment testing for enhanced stability in the electricity and steam distribution system. |
Product responsibility
All power plants strive to responsibly generate and deliver electric power, the primary product, as per the volume and quality specified in PPAs. Meanwhile, all ensure safe production process; control on environmental impacts; compliance with technical, legal and contractual requirements; and service continuity for quality and reliable products.
In 2024, the power plants under RATCH’s operational control generated and delivered a total of 12,848,216 megawatts-hour of electric power and received no complaints regarding impacts on the environment and community.
Construction Management
In 2024, 6 power plants under RATCH operational control were under construction. Their combined equity-based installed capacity is 830.05 MW. The construction of all has proceeded as planned and the power plants are expected to commence operations and deliver electric power to customers within the specified timeframe.
| Project/ Power Plant | Shareholding (%) | Equity Installed Capacity (MW) | Fuels | Commercial Operation Date | Customer | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | |||||||
| Hinkong Unit 2 | 51.00 | 392.70 | Natural gas | 2025 | EGAT | ||
| Nava Nakorn Extension Part 2 | 40.00 | 12.00 | Natural gas | 2025 | Industrial Customers | ||
| Solarist Thung-Fai | 51.67 | 13.95 | Solar | 2030 | EGAT | ||
| Indonesia | |||||||
| Sibundong | 50.00 | 36.85 | Hydro | 2027 | PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara | ||
| Lao PDR | |||||||
| Sekong 4A-4B | 60.00 | 213.00 | Hydro | 2033 | Électricité DU Laos | ||
| Australia | |||||||
| Battery Energy Storage System for Lincoln Gap 2 | 100.00 | 10.00 | Wind | 2026 | under private purchase agreements and National Electricity Market | ||
| Marulan | 100.00 | 152.00 | Solar | ||||
Protection of customer privacy and personal data
Protection of customer privacy and personal data RATCH places an extreme emphasis on the protection of customer privacy and personal data, by strictly complying with safety standards stipulated under the Personal Data Protection Act B.E.2562 (PDPA). Operational guidelines have been set forth in the Code of Conduct and corporate policies, to ensure that all power plants or all investment projects safeguard customers’ confidential information and personal data and do not use such information for wrongful personal gains or others’ benefits.
In 2024, RATCH promoted employee awareness on the safekeeping of confidential information/personal data, with continuous training sessions and PR information on confidential information and personal data protection. In addition, all employees have to strictly abide by the Company’s regulations on the usage and safekeeping of the Company’s confidential information as well as the terms and conditions agreed upon with customers. RATCH has also established the channel on the corporate website, where customers can file their reports or complaints relating to products, services or operational activities.
In 2024, the Company Group received no complaint relating to customer personal data/privacy.




